{"generated":"2026-10-20","through":"2026-08-31","votes":[{"id":"H118-523","chamber":"House","date":"2023-10-25","bill":"HRES771","result":"412-10","pref":"N","category":"Israel & Gaza","title":"Resolution standing with Israel after Oct. 7 (Oct 2023)","desc":"H.Res. 771 expressed support for Israel as it responded to the Oct. 7 Hamas attack. It did not call for a ceasefire.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2023528","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: the resolution backed the military response without calling for a ceasefire."},{"id":"H118-617","chamber":"House","date":"2023-11-07","bill":"HRES845","result":"234-188","pref":"N","category":"Speech & civil liberties","title":"Censure of Rep. Rashida Tlaib (Nov 2023)","desc":"H.Res. 845 censured Rep. Tlaib, the only Palestinian American in Congress, over her statements on the war.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2023622","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against censuring a member over her speech about the war."},{"id":"H118-692","chamber":"House","date":"2023-12-05","bill":"HRES894","result":"311-14","pref":"N","category":"Speech & civil liberties","title":"Resolution stating that anti-Zionism is antisemitism (Dec 2023)","desc":"H.Res. 894 declared that \"anti-Zionism is antisemitism.\"","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2023697","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against declaring a political position, anti-Zionism, to be antisemitism."},{"id":"H118-852","chamber":"House","date":"2024-04-16","bill":"HRES883","result":"377-44","pref":"N","category":"Speech & civil liberties","title":"Condemning \"from the river to the sea\" (Apr 2024)","desc":"H.Res. 883 condemned the slogan as antisemitic.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024134","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against condemning a protest slogan by resolution."},{"id":"H118-870","chamber":"House","date":"2024-04-20","bill":"HR8034","result":"366-58","pref":"N","category":"Israel & Gaza","title":"$26 billion Israel aid package (Apr 2024)","desc":"H.R. 8034, the Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act: military aid to Israel without new conditions on its use.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024152","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against military aid to Israel without new conditions on its use."},{"id":"H118-890","chamber":"House","date":"2024-05-01","bill":"HR6090","result":"320-91","pref":"N","category":"Speech & civil liberties","title":"Antisemitism Awareness Act (May 2024)","desc":"H.R. 6090 wrote the IHRA definition of antisemitism, which includes some criticism of Israel, into civil rights enforcement on campuses.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024172","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against writing a definition that covers some criticism of Israel into campus civil-rights enforcement."},{"id":"H118-716","chamber":"House","date":"2023-12-13","bill":"HRES927","result":"303-126","pref":"N","category":"Speech & civil liberties","title":"Condemning university presidents' testimony on campus antisemitism (Dec 2023)","desc":"H.Res. 927 condemned antisemitism on campuses and condemned the congressional testimony of the Penn, Harvard and MIT presidents; its preamble said the presidents who had not resigned should follow suit. Passed 303-126; Democrats split 84 yes, 125 no, 3 present.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2023721","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against a House resolution condemning university presidents for their congressional testimony; its preamble urged the presidents who had not resigned to follow suit."},{"id":"H118-935","chamber":"House","date":"2024-05-16","bill":"HR8369","result":"224-187","pref":"N","category":"Israel & Gaza","title":"Requiring delivery of paused bombs to Israel (May 2024)","desc":"H.R. 8369, the Israel Security Assistance Support Act, would have overridden the pause on 2,000-lb bomb deliveries.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024217","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against overriding the pause on 2,000-lb bomb deliveries."},{"id":"H118-960","chamber":"House","date":"2024-06-04","bill":"HR8282","result":"247-155","pref":"N","category":"Israel & Gaza","title":"Sanctioning the International Criminal Court (Jun 2024)","desc":"H.R. 8282 sanctioned ICC officials over arrest warrants sought for Israeli leaders.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024242","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against sanctioning ICC officials."},{"id":"H118-832","chamber":"House","date":"2024-04-12","bill":"HR7888","result":"212-212","pref":"Y","category":"Speech & civil liberties","title":"Requiring warrants for FISA searches of Americans (Apr 2024)","desc":"Amendment to H.R. 7888 requiring a warrant to search Americans' communications collected under Section 702. Failed on a 212-212 tie.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024114","group":"aipac","why":"Scored Yes: for requiring a warrant before searching Americans' communications."},{"id":"H118-837","chamber":"House","date":"2024-04-12","bill":"HR7888","result":"273-147","pref":"N","category":"Speech & civil liberties","title":"Extending warrantless FISA surveillance (Apr 2024)","desc":"H.R. 7888, the Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act, renewed Section 702 without a warrant requirement.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024119","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against renewing Section 702 without a warrant requirement."},{"id":"H118-1195","chamber":"House","date":"2024-11-21","bill":"HR9495","result":"219-184","pref":"N","category":"Speech & civil liberties","title":"Letting Treasury revoke nonprofits' tax status (Nov 2024)","desc":"H.R. 9495 let the Treasury strip nonprofits of tax-exempt status by labeling them terrorist supporters, with little due process. Critics called it the \"nonprofit killer\" bill.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024477","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against letting the executive branch strip a nonprofit's status with limited due process."},{"id":"H119-6","chamber":"House","date":"2025-01-09","bill":"HR23","result":"243-140","pref":"N","category":"Israel & Gaza","title":"Sanctioning the International Criminal Court (Jan 2025)","desc":"H.R. 23, the Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act, sanctioned International Criminal Court officials who investigate the U.S. or allies such as Israel.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/20257","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against sanctioning ICC officials."},{"id":"H119-206","chamber":"House","date":"2025-07-18","bill":"HR4016","result":"6-422","pref":"Y","category":"Israel & Gaza","title":"Amendment cutting $500M in missile-defense aid to Israel (Jul 2025)","desc":"Greene amendment to the FY2026 defense spending bill (H.R. 4016) to strip $500 million for U.S.-Israel missile defense cooperation. Failed 6-422; the only Democrats voting yes were Reps. Omar, Tlaib, Summer Lee and Al Green.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2025207","group":"aipac","why":"Scored Yes: for cutting the funding. Few members of either party voted yes; it is scored because it was a direct vote on military aid to Israel."},{"id":"H119-603","chamber":"House","date":"2026-07-15","bill":"HR8595","result":"104-314","pref":"Y","category":"Israel & Gaza","title":"Amendment barring funds for Israel in the FY2027 State Department bill (Jul 2026)","desc":"Massie amendment to the FY2027 national security and State Department spending bill (H.R. 8595) to prohibit funds in the bill from going to Israel, cutting $3.3 billion in Foreign Military Financing. Failed 104-314; Democrats split 103 yes, 98 no, 10 present.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2026243","group":"aipac","why":"Scored Yes: for ending the funding. Democrats split almost evenly; it is scored because it was a direct vote on military aid to Israel."},{"id":"H119-445","chamber":"House","date":"2026-03-05","bill":"HCONRES38","result":"212-219","pref":"Y","category":"War powers","title":"Ending unauthorized war with Iran (Mar 2026)","desc":"H.Con.Res. 38 directed the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran not authorized by Congress.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202685","group":"aipac","why":"Scored Yes: for requiring Congress to authorize any war with Iran."},{"id":"H119-592","chamber":"House","date":"2026-06-30","bill":"HCONRES108","result":"189-235","pref":"Y","category":"War powers","title":"Ending U.S. hostilities in Lebanon (Jun 2026)","desc":"H.Con.Res. 108 directed the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities in Lebanon.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2026232","group":"aipac","why":"Scored Yes: for requiring Congress to authorize U.S. hostilities in Lebanon."},{"id":"H119-667","chamber":"House","date":"2026-09-15","bill":"HCONRES93","result":"220-204","pref":"Y","category":"War powers","title":"Ending unauthorized war with Iran (Sep 2026)","desc":"H.Con.Res. 93 directed the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2026307","group":"aipac","why":"Scored Yes: for requiring Congress to authorize any war with Iran."},{"id":"H119-515","chamber":"House","date":"2026-04-30","bill":"S4465","result":"261-111","pref":"N","category":"Speech & civil liberties","title":"Extending warrantless FISA surveillance (Apr 2026)","desc":"S. 4465 extended Section 702 surveillance authorities.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2026155","group":"aipac","why":"Scored No: against extending Section 702 surveillance without a warrant requirement."},{"id":"H118-784","chamber":"House","date":"2024-03-07","bill":"HR7511","result":"251-170","pref":"N","category":"Immigration","title":"Laken Riley Act (Mar 2024)","desc":"H.R. 7511 required ICE to detain undocumented immigrants who are merely charged with theft-related offenses, with no conviction required.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202466","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H118-922","chamber":"House","date":"2024-05-15","bill":"HR7343","result":"265-148","pref":"N","category":"Immigration","title":"Detain and Deport Illegal Aliens Who Assault Cops Act (May 2024)","desc":"H.R. 7343 expanded mandatory detention and deportation based on charges rather than convictions.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024204","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H118-1147","chamber":"House","date":"2024-09-18","bill":"HR7909","result":"266-158","pref":"N","category":"Immigration","title":"Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act (Sep 2024)","desc":"H.R. 7909 made immigrants deportable for certain charges and offenses; opposed by major domestic-violence and immigrant-rights groups.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024429","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H119-22","chamber":"House","date":"2025-01-22","bill":"S5","result":"263-156","pref":"N","category":"Immigration","title":"Laken Riley Act, final passage (Jan 2025)","desc":"S. 5, signed into law: mandatory ICE detention for undocumented immigrants charged with (not convicted of) theft and related offenses.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202523","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H119-16","chamber":"House","date":"2025-01-16","bill":"HR30","result":"274-145","pref":"N","category":"Immigration","title":"Preventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act (Jan 2025)","desc":"H.R. 30 made immigrants deportable for certain charges and offenses.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202517","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H119-183","chamber":"House","date":"2025-06-26","bill":"HR275","result":"231-182","pref":"N","category":"Immigration","title":"Special Interest Alien Reporting Act (Jun 2025)","desc":"H.R. 275 required new reporting on migrants from designated countries.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2025184","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H119-454","chamber":"House","date":"2026-03-18","bill":"HR1958","result":"231-186","pref":"N","category":"Immigration","title":"Deporting Fraudsters Act (Mar 2026)","desc":"H.R. 1958 expanded grounds for deportation.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202694","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H119-462","chamber":"House","date":"2026-03-26","bill":"HRES1128","result":"225-187","pref":"N","category":"Immigration","title":"House resolution supporting DHS (Mar 2026)","desc":"H.Res. 1128 expressed the House's support for the Department of Homeland Security during the Trump administration's deportation campaign.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2026102","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H118-944","chamber":"House","date":"2024-05-22","bill":"HR4763","result":"279-136","pref":"N","category":"Crypto & Wall Street","title":"FIT21 crypto market bill (May 2024)","desc":"H.R. 4763 moved most crypto oversight away from the SEC; opposed by the SEC chair and consumer groups.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024226","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H118-907","chamber":"House","date":"2024-05-08","bill":"HJRES109","result":"228-182","pref":"N","category":"Crypto & Wall Street","title":"Repealing SEC crypto custody guidance (May 2024)","desc":"H.J.Res. 109 overturned SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 on banks holding crypto. Vetoed by President Biden.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2024189","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H119-198","chamber":"House","date":"2025-07-17","bill":"HR3633","result":"294-134","pref":"N","category":"Crypto & Wall Street","title":"CLARITY Act (Jul 2025)","desc":"H.R. 3633 set up a crypto market framework that consumer advocates said weakened investor protections.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2025199","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."},{"id":"H119-199","chamber":"House","date":"2025-07-17","bill":"S1582","result":"308-122","pref":"N","category":"Crypto & Wall Street","title":"GENIUS Act stablecoin bill (Jul 2025)","desc":"S. 1582, signed into law: stablecoin framework opposed by Sen. Warren and consumer groups for weak guardrails, including on presidential crypto conflicts.","url":"https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2025200","group":"other","why":"Scored No: against the measure."}],"people":[{"name":"Deborah K. Ross","last":"Ross","common":"Deborah Ross","party":"Democrat","office":"House","state":"NC","district":2,"bioguide":"R000305","contact":{"phone":"202-225-3032","form":null,"url":"https://ross.house.gov","address":"1221 Longworth House Office Building Washington DC 20515-3302"},"up2028":true,"nextElection":2026,"aipacPac":{"direct":12900,"earmark":64312},"udp":0,"others":[{"pac":"JACPAC","amount":12500},{"pac":"DMFI PAC","amount":4000}],"against":[],"aipacTotal":77212,"total":93712,"cycles":{"2016":{"aipac":0,"all":4500},"2018":{"aipac":0,"all":0},"2020":{"aipac":0,"all":4000},"2022":{"aipac":25000,"all":27500},"2024":{"aipac":52212,"all":56712},"2026":{"aipac":0,"all":1000}},"cmtes":["C00729277"],"fecIds":["H0NC02125","S6NC00266"],"weapons":{"total":6500,"by":{"Lockheed Martin":3000,"BAE Systems":1500,"RTX (Raytheon)":1000,"Northrop Grumman":1000}},"indirect":[],"industry":{},"industryPacs":{"unions":783000,"finance":255500,"pharma":170000},"votes":{"H118-523":"Y","H118-617":"N","H118-692":"P","H118-716":"N","H118-784":"N","H118-832":"Y","H118-837":"Y","H118-852":"Y","H118-870":"Y","H118-890":"Y","H118-907":"N","H118-922":"N","H118-935":"N","H118-944":"N","H118-960":"N","H118-1147":"N","H118-1195":"N","H119-6":"N","H119-16":"N","H119-22":"N","H119-183":"N","H119-198":"N","H119-199":"N","H119-206":"N","H119-445":"Y","H119-454":"N","H119-462":"N","H119-515":"Y","H119-592":"Y","H119-603":"Y","H119-667":"Y"},"score":69,"scoreByCat":{"Israel & Gaza":57,"Speech & civil liberties":50,"War powers":100},"scoreCatVotes":{"Israel & Gaza":7,"Speech & civil liberties":9,"War powers":3},"votesCast":19,"israelVotes":7,"limited":false,"scoreScope":null,"score2":100,"score2ByCat":{"Immigration":100,"Crypto & Wall Street":100},"score2CatVotes":{"Immigration":8,"Crypto & Wall Street":4},"votes2Cast":12,"challengers":[],"status2026":null,"hopeful2028":null,"trips":[],"m4a":false,"stockBan":[],"donorNet":{"total":46450,"donors":26,"cycles":{"2022":30450,"2024":7600,"2026":8400}},"funding":{"receipts":3606224,"individual_unitemized_contributions":189531,"individual_itemized_contributions":1917416,"other_political_committee_contributions":1463845,"political_party_committee_contributions":3644,"candidate_contribution":0},"cosponsor":{"break":[],"aipac":[]},"race2026":{"primary":{"race":"NC-2","ranIn":"same seat","topTwo":false,"date":"2026-03-03","uncontested":true,"outcome":"uncontested","certified":true,"sources":["https://er.ncsbe.gov/enr/20260303/data/results_0.txt","https://dl.ncsbe.gov/Elections/2026/Candidate%20Filing/Candidate_Listing_2026.csv"],"rounds":[{"round":"primary","date":"2026-03-03","cands":[{"name":"Deborah K. 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Pac (Wgaw Pac)",2500],["Masters, Mates And Pilots Political Contribution Fund",2000],["Brotherhood Of Railroad Signalmen Political Action Committee",1000]]},{"key":"finance","label":"Banks, finance and insurance","total":255500,"n":32,"by":[["America's Credit Unions",28500],["UBS",25000],["American Bankers Association",22500],["New York Life",22500],["Rocket Companies",18500],["Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers",16000],["Regions Financial",12500],["Fidelity",12000],["Liberty Mutual",12000],["MetLife (Fund A)",9500],["American Express",8500],["Visa",7000],["Aflac",6000],["Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America",6000],["National Association of Benefits and Insurance Professionals",6000],["National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies",5000],["National Venture Capital Association",5000],["State Farm",4500],["American Property Casualty Insurance Association",3500],["Mortgage Bankers Association",3500],["S&P Global",3500],["MetLife (Fund A, federal)",2500],["USAA",2500],["American Council of Life Insurers",2000],["American Financial Services Association",2000],["BlackRock",2000],["Travelers",2000],["American Family Insurance",1000],["Bank of America",1000],["Nationwide",1000],["SIFMA",1000],["The Hartford (federal)",1000]]},{"key":"pharma","label":"Drug makers","total":170000,"n":17,"by":[["Novo Nordisk",25000],["Gilead Sciences",20000],["Merck",19500],["Pfizer",14000],["Eli Lilly",12500],["Sanofi",12500],["GSK",11000],["AbbVie",10500],["Biotechnology Innovation Organization (BIO)",9000],["Amgen",8500],["Genentech",7500],["AstraZeneca",5500],["Novartis",5500],["Johnson & Johnson",4000],["Boehringer Ingelheim",2000],["Bristol-Myers Squibb",2000],["Takeda",1000]]}],"moneySources":{"bars":[["Labor unions",783000],["Banks, finance and insurance",255500],["Drug makers",170000],["AIPAC and other pro-Israel PACs",93712],["Weapons makers' PACs",6500]],"outside":0,"outsideBy":[]}}]}